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Athinhal
A coastal Village in Kasaragod District, situated one k attention on the development of backward areas. With the
formation of the new district, comprising the erstwhilometer north of Kanhangad town. The name Athinhal was derived from the Arabic
word of “HADIYA” (Gift). History of Athinhal dates back to Seven
Decades, when Assayid Omer Samarganth Waliyullah ( P.B.U.H) came to
Athinhal from Samarganth of Russia for propagat Islam.The name, Kasaragod, is said to be derived from the word
Kusirakood meaning Nuxvomica forests (Kanjirakuttom). Kasaragod
district was formed on May 24. 1984, with the intention of bestowing
maximumile Kasaragod and Hosdurg taluks, it has become possible to develop this coastal area
fruitfully.
Economy and Agriculture
The
economy is dependent on the inflow of Gulf Money. Ever
since the oil boom of the 1970's, this place has witnessed a large-scale
migration of young people to the oil producing Gulf countries in
pursuit of lucrative job. This has considerably changed the
economic situation and life style of the people here. Now most of the
families depend on the gulf money that is sent in by the near and dear
ones working abroad. It can be seen that at least one person from each
house in the region is working in the Gulf. There was a time when the economy dependent mainly on
agriculture; Now it has
became a thing of the past here. The greenery, which persisted once, has
vanished, due to the spurting of concrete structures in the place
of paddy fields. Now only the coconut faming survives and less than 5%
people depend on agriculture.
Education
Unfortunately
Athinhal is lagging behind in terms of Education and Literacy. It is
found that due to the migration of people
to Gulf in search of livelihood, the young men tend to marry at an
early age. This has led to many consequences, Firstly the females in the region loose their opportunity to get a
proper education, Secondly it resulted in creating a void of educated
parents. Presently, there is a marked change in the migration to Gulf;
people are becoming more and more self-reliant to stay back in their
home country. A positive change of attitude towards education and literacy
has also taken place in the minds of people. The effect of these
changes are
very much reflected from the recent outlook of the society. But still there is a lot
distance to be in covered in this regard.
Climate
The
diversity of the physical features results in a corresponding
diversity of climate. In the planes, the climate is generally warm.
Though the mean maximum temperature is only around 90° F, the heat is
oppressive in the moisture-laden atmosphere of the plains. Humidity is
very high and rises to above 90% during the southwest monsoon. The
annual variation of the temperature is very small; the diurnal range
is only about 10° F.
The
southwest monsoon starts towards the end of May or the beginning of
June, heralded by thunderstorms and holds till September when the rain
fades out. October brings in the northeast monsoon. Dry weather sets
in by the end of December. January and February are the coolest months
of the year. March, April and May are very hot.
People 
The
people in Athinhal have, a
distinctiveness in personal appearance, marked by fairness of
complexion, regularity of features, clean habits and simple life.
Though at present the percent of literacy is lower when compared to
the
southern part of Kerala, there has been an increased awareness and
interest in education these days.
Islam
The
arrival of Islam in India could be trace back to Kodungalloor, an ancient sea port located at the central Kerala, at
the time of Prophet Mohammed (A.B.P.W.H) itself. It is believed that
Malik Bin Deenar (P.B.U.H),
a contemporary disciple of prophet was the person who introduced Islam
in India. It is important to understand the period of the arrival of
Islam to Kerala. Islam
had spread here even in the days of Prophet Mohammed (A.B.P.W.H). It
has been established that Assayid
Omer Samarganthi Waliyullah (P.B.U.H) came to Athinhal from Samarganth of
Russia
for propagat Islam. Assayid Omer Samarganth
Waliyullah (P.B.U.H) had arrived in Athinhal on the beginning of 13th
century.
Nearest
Temple
Madiyan
Kulam Temple
is situated in Ajanur village,
two kilometers from Athinhal. The
main deity of the temple is Bhadrakali; but there are also other
deities like Kshetrapalan, Bhagavathi and Bhairavan. A peculiarity of
this temple is that a Brahmin priest performs pooja only in the noon,
while the morning and evening poojas are performed by a sect called
Maniyanis. The festival in the temple fall during the months of Edavam
( May, June) and Dhanu (December, January) and on these days all the
poojas are performed by the Brahmin priest. Teyyam is performed in
connection with this festival.
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"The Hindus and Muslims live side-by-side, each influencing
and getting influenced by the secular way of life"
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Festivals
Eidul
Azha & Eid-ul-Fitr are
the major Muslim festivals. Muslims enjoy a hearty feast on Eidul Azha
day. Idul Azha is performed after the famous Hajj. Id-ul-Fitr is celebrated
after the conclusion of Ramzan fast when Muslims give up, all kinds of
food and drinks during day and spend major part of the night in prayers.
Miladi Sherif (Nabi
Dinam) commemorates the birth of Prophet Mohammed (A.B.P.W.H).
Onam
is the harvest festival of
Kerala and it is the
most colourful festival. Onam celebrates the home coming of
King
Mahabali,
the mythical
ruler of Kerala who was pushed down to the infernal region (Pathal) by Vishnu
in
the form of Vamana. Onam is celebrated in the month August-September
which
coincides with the harvest season. Onam is a festival which is celebrated for ten
days. Houses are cleaned and floral decorations put up to welcome the beloved
ruler.
Vishu
is the main Hindu festival.
Vishu celebrates
in April 14, the new year of
the Malayalam calendar. It is characterized in homes, by the 'first sighting' of auspicious articles ceremoniously placed before a lamp. Elders in
the family also gift token amounts of money to the younger members.
Athinhal
Dharga Shareef Uroos Celebrated yearly on in memory of the well known
Islamic propagator
Assayid Omer Samarganth Waliyullah (P.B.U.H).
Koya Masjid Uroos Celebrated
yearly on in memory of
Assayid Jalaluddeen Bukhari Thangal (P.B.U.H).
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"During every
festival, people from all communities visit each other and wish among
themselves"
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| Panchayath |
: |
Ajanur. |
| Taluk |
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Hosdurg. |
| District |
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Kasaragod. |
| Places
of Worship |
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Athinhal
Dharga Sharif and Koya Masjid Dharga Sharif. |
| Schools |
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Government Mappila Lower primary School. |
|
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Government Fisheries Upper Primary School. |
|
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Iqbal Higher Secondary School.
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| Nearest
Hospital |
: |
Mansoor
Hospital. |
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Nearest Railway Station
|
: |
Kanhangad (1.5 Km). |
|
Nearest Bus Stand |
: |
Kanhangad (1.5 Km).
|
|
Nearest Police Station |
: |
Hosdurg
(2 Km).
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| Railway |
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Calicut-Mangalore-Mumbai route. |
| Road |
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NH-17
Calicut-Mangalore route. |
| Mode of
Transportation |
: |
One can
reach Athinhal from Kanhangad town by paying the minimum charge. |
|
: |
The most convenient mode of transportation will be by Bus and Auto
Rickshaws. |
| Nearest
Airports |
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Mangalore (100 Km approximately) International. |
|
: |
Calicut
(225 Km approximately) International.
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|
: |
Kochi (400 Km approximately) International.
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